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Enongo Lumumba-Kasongo
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Enongo Lumumba-Kasongo

SAMMUS (Enongo Lumumba-Kasongo) is a professional rap artist and professor in the music department at Brown University, with a PhD in science and technology studies from Cornell University. Enongo serves as Director of Audio at Glow Up Games and is a member of theKEEPERS, a hip-hop collective developing the most comprehensive digital archive to map the contributions of womxn and girls across hip-hop’s 50-year history. Headshot credit: Vrinda Jagota and Zoloo Brown icon

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(A)I, Rapper: Who Voices Hip-Hop’s Future?

By Enongo Lumumba-Kasongo

If we accept AIs crafting rap, we repeat the same exploitation that currently separates Black and brown artists from the fruits of their labor.

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